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Posted: 14.01.11 12:47. Post subject: Попробую вставить: 1..
Попробую вставить: 10.01.2011/EN
FCI-Standard N° 327
RUSSIAN BLACK TERRIER (Russkiy Tchiorny Terrier)
TRANSLATION: Dr. E. Yerusalimsky, O. Kornienko. Revised by Renée Sporre-Willes/ Original version: (EN). ORIGIN / PATRONAGE: Russia.
DATE OF PUBLICATION OF THE OFFICIAL VALID STANDARD: 13.10.2010.
UTILIZATION: Working dog, guarding dog, sporting- and companion dog.
FCI-CLASSIFICATION: Group 2 Pinscher and Schnauzer – Molossoid breeds – Swiss Mountain Dogs and Cattle Dogs. Section 1.4 Pinscher and Schnauzer. Working trial optional.
BRIEF HISTORICAL SUMMARY: The Russian Black Terrier was created in Russia during the late 1940s and the early 1950s by selective interbreeding of breeds like the Rottweiler, Giant Schnauzer, Airedale Terrier and Newfoundland Dog. The Giant Schnauzer is considered to be the main ancestor of the breed. The initial breeding was supervised by the military cynological school outside Moscow and the dogs were based in their kennels named “Red Star”. The aim of the creators of the breed was the development of a large, brave, strong and manageable working dog with pronounced guarding instinct; a dog which could be useful for many services and adapts well to various climate conditions. The breed was recognized by the FCI in 1984.
GENERAL APPEARANCE: The Russian Black Terrier is a large dog with a slightly long body and very athletic built of a robust type and hardy constitution. The breed has qualities like massive bone and powerful muscles. It is symmetrical with a large head and compact body and a voluminous and deep chest. Differences between the sexes to be clearly defined.
IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS: The length of the body is slightly longer than the height at the withers, could be more pronounced in females. Depth of chest should not be less than half the height at the withers. Length of head should not be less than 40 % of the dog’s height at the withers. The muzzle is slightly shorter than the skull.
BEHAVIOUR AND TEMPERAMENT: A dignified and confident dog; well controlled in all situations. When circumstances require, he immediately assumes an active-defensive posture, however, quickly calms down at the disappearance of threat. This handsome breed is amiable and has great endurance; it is undemanding, smart and friendly. It adapts well to training and various climate conditions and is hard working and reliable.
HEAD
CRANIAL REGION: Head should be in proportion to body, although large, massive and long. Skull: Moderately broad with flat forehead. Topline of skull is parallel with topline of muzzle. The superciliary arches and occipital bone are moderately pronounced. Stop: Noticeable but not sharp.
FACIAL REGION: Nose: Large and black. Muzzle: Strong, broad and slightly shorter than skull. Muzzle is wide at base and narrowing slightly to the tip of the nose. Moustache and beard accentuated volume and give the muzzle a rectangular, blunt appearance. Lips: Thick, well pigmented and tight. Lip rims dark. Jaws/Teeth: Large, white teeth that are tightly adjacent to each other, the lower incisors positioned in a line. Full dentition (42 teeth). Scissors bite. Cheeks: Dry cheek bones with rounded but not pronounced cheeks. Eyes: Medium size, oval shaped, set straight and wide apart, dark colour. Eye rims dry, tight and black.
Ears: Hanging. Set high and symmetrical, medium sized, triangular shaped. Front edge close to cheek. Ear leather is dense, without folds.
NECK: Strong, dry and muscular. The length of the neck is approximately equal to the length of head and set at an angle of 45-50 degree to the horizon. The nape is strong and well developed.
BODY: Solid, deep and voluminous, well balanced. Topline: Slightly sloping from the withers to the root of the tail. Withers: High and well developed, more pronounced in males than in females. Back: Strong, straight and muscular. The length of the actual back is equal to ½ the length measured from the withers to the base of the tail. Loin: Wide, short, muscular and slightly arched. The length is equal to ½ the length of the actual back. Croup: Broad, muscular, slightly sloping and of moderate length. Chest: Deep, long and broad with slightly sprung ribs. The shape of the thorax (in cross section) is oval. The breast bone is long and the fore chest slightly extends the shoulder joint and is well muscled. Underline and belly: On the same line as the elbow joint or slightly below. Belly moderately tucked up. Flanks only slightly developed.
TAIL: Thick at root and set high. In movement the tail is carried jauntily but the root of the tail does not incline over the back (squirrel tail). Tail traditionally docked in country of origin. An undocked tails length or shape has no influence on the evaluation of the dog. Preferable shape of the undocked tail is sabre or sickle.
LIMBS
FOREQUARTERS: General appearance: Forelegs when viewed from the front are straight and parallel. The distance from the elbow ulna to the ground is equal to 50-52% of the dogs’ height at the withers. Shoulder: Long, broad and well-laid back. The angle between shoulder blade and upper arm is approximately 100 degrees.
Upper arm: Muscular and no shorter than the shoulder-blades. Elbow: Close to body. Forearm: Straight, thick, round bone. Vertical when viewed from the front and side. Metacarpus (Pastern): Short, massive and slightly sloping when viewed from the side. Forefeet: Large, compact and round in shape. Nails and pads are black.
HINDQUARTERS: General appearance: When viewed from behind straight and parallel, set wider than the forelegs. When viewed from the side placed slightly behind the dog. Thigh: Moderately long, slightly inclined, wide with well developed, voluminous muscles. Stifle: Well bent. Lower thigh: No shorter than thighs. Metatarsus (Rear Pastern): Strong, low and vertically positioned. No dewclaws. Hind feet: Slightly smaller than front feet and tending oval shape. Nails and pads are black.
GAIT / MOVEMENT: Free and well balanced with smoothly bent joints. The typical gait is an energetic trot with long strides which comes from the powerful rear drive and significant reach in the forequarters. Topline to remain firm.
SKIN: Tight, well fitted without folds or loose skin, still elastic. Evenly pigmented.
COAT: Hair: Rough and thick double coat. Composed of a coarse, thick, slightly waved outer coat and a soft, short and dense undercoat. The outer coat covers the whole body. The natural and untrimmed coat length is between 5 – 15 cms. The head furnishing is very well developed and forms abundant eyebrows, moustaches and beard.
Legs are covered in long, dens furnishing coat. Grooming in the correct form is required. The clipped coat should emphasise the character of a strong and assured dog and by no means be excessively decorative. The coat is left longest on legs and around the muzzle. The clipping should accentuate the massive head with flat forehead, well lying ears, strong neck and well constructed, strong body.
Colour: Black, black with insignificant intermingling gray hair is permissible. (Grey intermingling hair not to cover more than a 1/3 of the whole body).
SIZE AND WEIGHT: Desired height at the withers: Males: 72 - 76 cms. but no less than 70 cms. and not more than 78 cms. Females: 68 - 72 cms. but no less than 66 cms. and not more than 74 cms. Slightly taller specimens are tolerated providing they are proportionate and of excellent breed type. Weight: Males: 50 – 60 kgs. Females: 45 – 50 kgs.
FAULTS: Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog and on its ability to perform its traditional work. • Skull rounded. • Partial lack of pigmentation on lips. • Incisors not in line in lower jaw. Small incisors. • Eyes round; slightly light coloured; oblique or narrow set. • Neck too short and not muscular enough. • Withers not pronounced.
• Swayback, or narrow back. • Loin too long; narrow; not muscular enough. • Shoulders too straight. • Forearms too short. • Elbows turned in or turned out. • Feet turning in or turning out. • Hocks turned in, out or sickle. • Pacing interspersed when trotting. • Guardcoat soft or smooth. • Rusty shading in guard coat. • No undercoat.
SEVERE FAULTS: • Deviation from sex type. • Timid or overexcited behaviour. • Head short or light. • Visible third eyelid, light coloured eyes. • Croup horizontal or too steep. • Chest shallow or short. • Squirrel tail. • Bowed forearms. • Movement restricted; sluggish or heavy. • Guardcoat silky.
DISQUALIFYING FAULTS: • Aggressive or overly shy. • Any dog clearly showing physical or behavioural abnormalities shall be disqualified. • Deviation towards the ancestry breeds. • Nose other than black. • Wall eye or different coloured eyes. • Deviation from scissor bite or missing teeth. • Guardcoat smooth and lack of head, chest and leg furnishing. • Any other colour than the ones described.
• White spots or markings. • Clearly defined patches of grey hair.
N.B.: Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum.
Posted: 17.01.11 18:39. Post subject: Anna Спасибо за пере..
Anna Спасибо за перевод. Но вот это: ВНЕШНИЙ ВИД: Русский Черный Терьер - крупная собака со слегка потянутым корпусом и очень атлетичного сложения, крепкого типа и (выносливой) конституции. Породными качествами являются: крупный костяк и хорошо развитая мускулатура, соотносящиеся с крупной головой и компактным корпусом, объемной и глубокой грудной клеткой. Различия между полами должны быть ярко выражены.
Немного странно И еще, в новом стандарте так и не указано насколько черныш потянутого формата, с индексом формата было легче.
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Posted: 18.01.11 10:23. Post subject: areshko пишет: body..
areshko пишет:
quote:
body
areshko body (тело) и перевела как корпус Ходившие на курсы - скажите, как правильно:?? в чем разница "тело" и "корпус" в данном случае??
Birjuza Отсутствие индекса формата и меня удивило! То есть весьма расплывчато написано в данном случае Вывод (мой из этого) - собака не должна быть высоконогой однозначно, потянутый формат не только разрешается, но приветствуется, между тем, кобели должны быть более близки к вадратному формату все же (менее потянутыми, чем суки) - написано, что корпус должен быть слегка потянут, а не растянут
Birjuza пишет:
quote:
компактным корпусом
Да, так и написано
я не стала изменять перевод. Судя по всему, в вслово компактный вкладывается не столько смысл короткого тела, сколько именно компактного (сорри, не могу расписать)
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Posted: 18.01.11 11:05. Post subject: Чисто теоретически: ..
Чисто теоретически:
стандарт создавался Ерусалимским и Корниенко
Должен быть русский вариант (чтобы мы не шадали сейчас, как что переводится) Но я русский варианрт пока нигде не нашла. Может, кто-то может по-дружески уточнить у первоисточников, что конкретно имелось в виду под теми и иными статьями?? В идеале , конечно, - добыть русский вариант стандарта :)
Posted: 18.01.11 12:54. Post subject: Anna да разницы нет..
Anna да разницы нет... body переводится как тело или корпус. корпус (латин. corpus) - тело, туловище человека или животного. Сомнение возникло с "потянутый", т.к. Long -длинный; больше своей ширины. slightly - мало, незначительно, несущественно, немного, слегка; еле-еле. представление может быть крайне субъективным в том смысле, что потянутый - явно длиннее, чем длинный. Филологам есть о чем поговорить... ;-)
Posted: 19.01.11 09:17. Post subject: Tue, 18 Jan 2011 05:..
Tue, 18 Jan 2011 05:31:37 -0800 (PST) письмо от Евгений Львович Ерусалимский В моей книге "Стандарты FCI и комментарии" есть новый стандарт РЧТ и перевод на английский. Книгу можно приобрести в РКФ, в представительстве РФОС. Английский текст, опубликованный на сайте FCI, почти полностью совпадает. Сокращен перечень недостатков и пороков. Е. Ерусалимский
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Posted: 19.01.11 10:14. Post subject: areshko спасибо! ч..
areshko спасибо!
что интересно - пыталась найти новый стандарт на сайте РКФ (вот ведь должен быть, раз уж черныш в списке отечественных пород собак!!) - ан нет! нам предлагают купить книгу, чтобы узнать правильный перевод стандарта на русский язык ПыСы: интересно, экспертам русскоязычным тоже предлагают книгу купить? или читать на английском - и понимать каждый, как хочет!? :)
Posted: 19.01.11 11:54. Post subject: м.б. кто-то из росси..
м.б. кто-то из россиян-заводчиков приобретет русс оригинал и выложит в и-нет... Е.Е. предоставил телефон дамы, кот занимается распространением в РКФ, а также "она знает кого-то, кто из Москвы собирается в Киев. Другая оказия - "Евразия", на которую кто-нибудь из киевлян обязательно приедет." Вот так... хотелось бы увидеть оригинал, поскольку очень много непрозрачных и даже спорных моментов, отягощенных переводом с русс на англ "неносителем"...
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Posted: 19.01.11 13:25. Post subject: areshko пишет: Вот ..
areshko пишет:
quote:
Вот так... хотелось бы увидеть оригинал, поскольку очень много непрозрачных и даже спорных моментов, отягощенных переводом с русс на англ "неносителем"...
Корниенко - живет в Канаде уже много лет. С переводом корректным на английский потому проблем нет. А вот с английского на русский так, чтобы не было "много непрозрачных и даже спорных моментов, отягощенных переводом"... "БЕДА!!!"
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Posted: 20.01.11 08:07. Post subject: Anna Спасибо за пере..
Anna Спасибо за перевод Я как только прочитала англ. вариант тоже сразу полезла на сайты РКФ и НКП, но увы [взломанный сайт] Только сейчас, балда, вспомнила, что у меня есть новая книжка Герасимовой. Полезла туда, там есть новая редакция, которая была послана на утверждение в ФЦИ, причем на двух языках. На первый взгляд отличия от принятого очень незначительные, в принятом явно меньше недостатков.
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